DVD copy quality

Mike-Gannon wrote on 6/19/2020, 11:26 AM

Having copied a VHS recording, the quality looks reasonable, but when copying to DVD it drops significantly. I am selecting DVD quality, as the original is not HD quality.

Can anyone advise whether I should change any settings to retain the original quality on the DVD?

Thanks.

Comments

emmrecs wrote on 6/19/2020, 11:49 AM

@Mike-Gannon

Welcome to the Magix forums.

How exactly are you copying a VHS recording? What are you using to view the resulting file which you say is reasonable quality? And what are using to view the resulting DVD? Can you explain in a little more detail exactly what you mean when you say the visual quality "drops significantly" on the DVD?

VHS is notoriously "low" quality and the initial transfer process can quite dramatically affect the visual quality of any resulting DVD, both negatively and positively. One quite straightforward thing you can do is to add some degree of Sharpening to the video when open in MEP. VHS footage is inherently "soft"; sharpening can improve that quite noticeably.

I do quite a lot of such transfer work, using a Canopus ACEDVio (internal) card to carry out the analogue to digital conversion. This is a "professional" card but I still need to add some Sharpening to the footage in order to make even a half-decent DVD output.

One other thing: DVD can only ever be "Standard Definition". Such is the format standard of the medium, a fact which is often the subject of considerable misunderstanding by users.

HTH

Jeff
Forum Moderator

Win 10 Pro 64 bit, Intel i7 Quad Core 6700K @ 4GHz, 32 GB RAM, NVidia GTX 1660TI and Intel HD530 Graphics, MOTU 8-Pre f/w audio interface, VPX, MEP, Music Maker, PhotoStory Deluxe, Photo Manager Deluxe, Xara 3D Maker 7, Samplitude Pro X7 Suite, Reaper, Adobe Audition 3, CS6 and CC, 2 x Canon HG10 cameras, 1 x Canon EOS 600D, Akaso EK7000 Pro Action Cam

AAProds wrote on 6/20/2020, 1:27 AM

On the DVD burning "encoder settings" screen, you'll be able to adjust the bitrate. Crank it up to 6000kb/sec or so to see if that makes a difference ("burn" to the image recorder so you don't waste discs). Also wind up the quality to High Quality/Slow encode time. You'll get less time on the disk, but you should get better quality. The DVD process should give you "about" what you see from the original on the timeline. Remember though that things always look better on the small computer/MEP monitor screens than they will on a big TV.

All my forum comments are based on or refer to my System 1.

My struggle is over! I built my (now) system 2 in 2011 when DV was king and MPEG 2 was just coming onto the scene and I needed a more powerful system to cope. Since then we've advanced to MP4 and to bigger and bigger resolutions. I was really suffering, not so much in editing (with proxies) but in encoding, which just took ages. A video, with Neat Video noise reduction applied, would encode at 12% of film speed. My new system 1 does the same job at 160% of film speed. Marvellous. I'm keeping my old system as a capture station for analogue video tapes and DV.

System 1

Windows 11 v23H2 severely modified by Openshell and ExplorerPatcher

Power supply: 850W Cooler Master (should have got modular)

CPU: Intel i7 13700K running at 3400mhz, cooled by a Kraken 2x140mm All In One liquid cooler.

RAM: 64gb (2x32gb sticks) G.Skill "Ripjaws" DDR4 3200Mhz

GPU 1: iGPU UHD 770

GPU 2: NVidia RTX 3060Ti Windforce 8gb

C drive: NVME 500gb

Various other SSD and HDDs.

Monitor: 27"/68cm Samsung, 2560 x 1440, 43 pixels/cm.

MEP 2021 version 20.0.1.80

Movie Studio 2023 version 22.0.3.172

Magix Video Easy version 7.0.1.145

System 2

(Still in use for TV and videotape capture)

Windows 10 v22H2

CPU: i5-750 at 2670mhz with 12gb RAM

Onboard IEEE1394 (Firewire) port

GPU: ATI Radeon HD 4770 (512mb) which is ignored by MEP

Hard drives: C Drive 256gb SSD, various other HDDs.

Monitor: Dell 22"/56cm, 1680x1050, 35 pixels/cm

MEP 2021 version 20.0.1.80

Movie Studio 2023 version 22.0.3.172

VPX 12

johnebaker wrote on 6/20/2020, 2:48 AM

@Mike-Gannon

Hi

In addition to @AAProds comment, do bear in mind that the resolution of VHS is less than that of standard DVD:

  • PAL VHS resolution is approximately 335×576 pixels
  • NTSC VHS resolution is approximately 333×480 pixels
  • DVD is 720x576px (PAL) or 720x480 (NTSC).

John EB

VPX 16, Movie Studio 2025, and earlier versions 2015 and 2016, Music Maker Premium 2024.

PC - running Windows 11 23H2 Professional on Intel i7-8700K 3.2 GHz, 16GB RAM, RTX 2060 6GB 192-bit GDDR6, 1 x 1Tb Sabrent NVME SSD (OS and programs), 2 x 4TB (Data) internal HDD + 1TB internal SSD (Work disc), + 6 ext backup HDDs.

Laptop - Lenovo Legion 5i Phantom - running Windows 11 23H2 on Intel Core i7-10750H, 16GB DDR4-SDRAM, 512GB SSD, 43.9 cm screen Full HD 1920 x 1080, Intel UHD 630 iGPU and NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 (6GB GDDR6)

Sony FDR-AX53e Video camera, DJI Osmo Action 3 and Sony HDR-AS30V Sports cams.

Mike-Gannon wrote on 6/23/2020, 10:50 AM

Thanks for the replies. To clarify, I am copying a VHS tape playing on a Sony player, using the Composite cables supplied with the software. I used S-Video rather than Scart - does this make a difference, positive or negative?

The copy on my HP laptop is reasonable. But it drops significantly when copying to DVD.

I fully appreciate that the original is going to be poor, but expected the DVD result to be as good. Perhaps this was false hope. I am viewing the DVD on a TV, and comparing that to the computer copy, also viewed on a TV.

I will try the setting changes suggested to see if that solves it.

ericlnz wrote on 6/24/2020, 12:09 AM

Your DVD shouldn't look worse than your VHS copy. What type of file is your VHS copy, it's image size and bitrate?

AAProds wrote on 6/24/2020, 4:19 AM

@Mike-Gannon

I used S-Video rather than Scart - does this make a difference, positive or negative?

Absolutely use the S-video output from your player. VHS is terrible to work with; you need as much going for you as possible.

Stepping back to the recording step, choose MXV User Defined, then on the Configuration button, choose Coding Quality to Best. You need to get that bitrate up so when you bring it to the timeline, it's as close as possible to the original. Then you can let MEP reduce the quality a bit when you finally render it.

FYI, I'm capturing some VHS tapes now. I'm using Virtual Dub and recording at 60mb/sec ( ~10x DVD quality). The recorded quality almost matches the original. That bitrate seems insane but when I render out with MEP to MP4 after editing it, the result is great (well, as good as the original, which for some of my tapes is pretty @#$%^ average; I wish I'd known about generation loss way back then...).

Last changed by AAProds on 6/24/2020, 4:28 AM, changed a total of 2 times.

All my forum comments are based on or refer to my System 1.

My struggle is over! I built my (now) system 2 in 2011 when DV was king and MPEG 2 was just coming onto the scene and I needed a more powerful system to cope. Since then we've advanced to MP4 and to bigger and bigger resolutions. I was really suffering, not so much in editing (with proxies) but in encoding, which just took ages. A video, with Neat Video noise reduction applied, would encode at 12% of film speed. My new system 1 does the same job at 160% of film speed. Marvellous. I'm keeping my old system as a capture station for analogue video tapes and DV.

System 1

Windows 11 v23H2 severely modified by Openshell and ExplorerPatcher

Power supply: 850W Cooler Master (should have got modular)

CPU: Intel i7 13700K running at 3400mhz, cooled by a Kraken 2x140mm All In One liquid cooler.

RAM: 64gb (2x32gb sticks) G.Skill "Ripjaws" DDR4 3200Mhz

GPU 1: iGPU UHD 770

GPU 2: NVidia RTX 3060Ti Windforce 8gb

C drive: NVME 500gb

Various other SSD and HDDs.

Monitor: 27"/68cm Samsung, 2560 x 1440, 43 pixels/cm.

MEP 2021 version 20.0.1.80

Movie Studio 2023 version 22.0.3.172

Magix Video Easy version 7.0.1.145

System 2

(Still in use for TV and videotape capture)

Windows 10 v22H2

CPU: i5-750 at 2670mhz with 12gb RAM

Onboard IEEE1394 (Firewire) port

GPU: ATI Radeon HD 4770 (512mb) which is ignored by MEP

Hard drives: C Drive 256gb SSD, various other HDDs.

Monitor: Dell 22"/56cm, 1680x1050, 35 pixels/cm

MEP 2021 version 20.0.1.80

Movie Studio 2023 version 22.0.3.172

VPX 12

Scenestealer wrote on 6/24/2020, 6:45 AM

@Mike-Gannon

I agree with @AAProds Do not capture direct to MPEG2 DVD quality. Use a higher resolution and bitrate format and do some cleaning up in MEP first, perhaps even using Vitual DUB VHS filters, then export down to DVD quality. The noise and glitches in old VHS tapes can play havoc with the MPEG2 encoder on the fly.

Peter

System Specs: Intel 6th Gen i7 6700K 4Ghz O.C.4.6GHz, Asus Z170 Pro Gaming MoBo, 16GB DDR4 2133Mhz RAM, Samsung 850 EVO 512GB SSD system disc WD Black 4TB HDD Video Storage, Nvidia GTX1060 OC 6GB, Win10 Pro 2004, MEP2016, 2022 (V21.0.1.92) Premium and prior, VPX7, VPX12 (V18.0.1.85). Microsoft Surface Pro3 i5 4300U 1.9GHz Max 2.6Ghz, HDGraphics 4400, 4GB Ram 128GB SSD + 64GB Strontium Micro SD card, Win 10Pro 2004, MEP2015 Premium.

Mike-Gannon wrote on 6/24/2020, 8:04 AM

Thanks @AAProds and Scenestealer, very helpful. Pardon my ignorance, but what is MEP, and MZV User Defined? I am using "Rescue your video Tapes" and this is not clear. Not sure there were many options when recording the VHS to computer. I see options when copying from Computer to DVD, where I can increase the bit rate.

 

CubeAce wrote on 6/24/2020, 8:12 AM

@Mike-Gannon

Hi Mike.

In that case you have posted to the wrong forum but in this case it may be useful you got it wrong.

MEP (Movie Edit Pro) is the forum you have posted to. It is a complete video editing package including importing and exporting from and to various methods of capture and export.

People here would have been replying as if you were using that program so some of the answers may not be pertinent to your program.

Ray.

Last changed by CubeAce on 6/24/2020, 8:12 AM, changed a total of 1 times.

 

Windows 10 Enterprise. Version 22H2 OS build 19045.4894

Direct X 12.1 latest hardware updates for Western Digital hard drives.

Asus ROG STRIX Z390-F Gaming motherboard Rev 1.xx with Supreme FX inboard audio using the S1220A code. Driver No 6.0.8960.1 Bios version 1401

Intel i9900K Coffee Lake 3.6 to 5.1GHz CPU with Intel UHD 630 Graphics .Driver version Graphics Driver 31.0.101.2130 for 7th-10th Gen Intel® with 64GB of 3200MHz Corsair DDR4 ram.

1000 watt EVGA modular power supply.

1 x 250GB Evo 970 NVMe: drive for C: drive backup 1 x 1TB Sabrent NVMe drive for Operating System / Programs only. 1X WD BLACK 1TB internal SATA 7,200rpm hard drives.1 for internal projects, 1 for Library clips/sounds/music/stills./backup of working projects. 1x500GB SSD current project only drive, 2x WD RED 2TB drives for latest footage storage. Total 21TB of 8 external WD drives for backup.

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Running MMS 2024 Suite v 23.0.1.182 (UDP3) and VPX 14 - v20.0.3.180 (UDP3)

M Audio Axiom AIR Mini MIDI keyboard Ver 5.10.0.3507

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Rogers LS7 speakers run from Cambridge Audio P50 amplifier

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Mike-Gannon wrote on 6/24/2020, 8:32 AM

Just tried again, and got same poor result at the "Finish Movie" copy stage when saving to the computer in MP4.

Options available are:

Format: MPEG-4, MPEG2, Windows Media Player

Quality: DVD, HD, Full HD.

If I select anything other than DVD I get a warning message:

"The set export quality is higher than the quality of the source video. Improvement to the quality of the image material will not be achieved by saving. To avoid unnecessarily large files, reset the quality settings to a lower level".

So I went with DVD format and MPEG-4, and the quality of the MP4 is noticeably inferior to the MVY.

Am I doing something wrong, or is this a limitation of the software and hardware?

Thanks again for any advice.. Driving me crazy, and wasting so much time!!

Mike-Gannon wrote on 6/24/2020, 8:36 AM

Thanks CubeAce. Just noticed the drop down options.

Apologies for wasting time everyone. My bad.

CubeAce wrote on 6/24/2020, 9:16 AM

@Mike-Gannon

Not a problem Mike.

Happens all the time. Mainly from people using phones to connect to forums that often don't display well on mobile devices. Other times people are just not used to navigating a different site.

I also don't think you are time wasting beyond finding out your program may not be as flexible but you may get better advice now people know which program you are using.

Ray.

 

Windows 10 Enterprise. Version 22H2 OS build 19045.4894

Direct X 12.1 latest hardware updates for Western Digital hard drives.

Asus ROG STRIX Z390-F Gaming motherboard Rev 1.xx with Supreme FX inboard audio using the S1220A code. Driver No 6.0.8960.1 Bios version 1401

Intel i9900K Coffee Lake 3.6 to 5.1GHz CPU with Intel UHD 630 Graphics .Driver version Graphics Driver 31.0.101.2130 for 7th-10th Gen Intel® with 64GB of 3200MHz Corsair DDR4 ram.

1000 watt EVGA modular power supply.

1 x 250GB Evo 970 NVMe: drive for C: drive backup 1 x 1TB Sabrent NVMe drive for Operating System / Programs only. 1X WD BLACK 1TB internal SATA 7,200rpm hard drives.1 for internal projects, 1 for Library clips/sounds/music/stills./backup of working projects. 1x500GB SSD current project only drive, 2x WD RED 2TB drives for latest footage storage. Total 21TB of 8 external WD drives for backup.

ASUS NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB. nVidia Studio driver version 560.81 - 3584xCUDA cores Direct X 12.1. Memory interface 192bit Memory bandwidth 360.05GB/s 12GB of dedicated GDDR6 video memory, shared system memory 16307MB PCi Express x8 Gen3. Two Samsung 27" LED SA350 monitors with 5000000:1 contrast ratios at 60Hz.

Running MMS 2024 Suite v 23.0.1.182 (UDP3) and VPX 14 - v20.0.3.180 (UDP3)

M Audio Axiom AIR Mini MIDI keyboard Ver 5.10.0.3507

VXP 14, MMS 2024 Suite, Vegas Studio 16, Vegas Pro 18, Cubase 4. CS6, NX Studio, Mixcraft 9 Recording Studio. Mixcraft Pro 10 Studio.

Audio System 5 x matched bi-wired 150 watt Tannoy Reveal speakers plus one Tannoy 15" 250 watt sub with 5.1 class A amplifier. Tuned to room with Tannoy audio application.

Ram Acoustic Studio speakers amplified by NAD amplifier.

Rogers LS7 speakers run from Cambridge Audio P50 amplifier

Schrodinger's Backup. "The condition of any backup is unknown until a restore is attempted."

Mike-Gannon wrote on 6/26/2020, 7:37 AM

Would be happy to receive any advice from the Rescue Your VideoTapes community.

emmrecs wrote on 6/26/2020, 8:57 AM

@Mike-Gannon

I suspect the Rescue Your Video Tapes community may actually be very few users, at least of those who actively post here!

However, re-reading one of your recent posts I noted this:

I went with DVD format and MPEG-4

"DVD format" is MPEG-2, not MPEG-4. I think you should test the output again, but using the correct codec (MPEG-2). Please let us (me) know if this change does affect the quality in a positive manner!

Jeff

Win 10 Pro 64 bit, Intel i7 Quad Core 6700K @ 4GHz, 32 GB RAM, NVidia GTX 1660TI and Intel HD530 Graphics, MOTU 8-Pre f/w audio interface, VPX, MEP, Music Maker, PhotoStory Deluxe, Photo Manager Deluxe, Xara 3D Maker 7, Samplitude Pro X7 Suite, Reaper, Adobe Audition 3, CS6 and CC, 2 x Canon HG10 cameras, 1 x Canon EOS 600D, Akaso EK7000 Pro Action Cam

Mike-Gannon wrote on 6/26/2020, 10:18 AM

Thanks Jeff. I will try that. As you can tell I am very inexperienced at this, and have just been selecting the defaults. The software did not suggest changed to MPEG-2 for DVD quality.

Failing that I may have to look at alternative software, as I have already spent way too much time on what I thought was a pretty basic process.

Any recommendations for software (assuming you can answer such a question on this forum)? I am trying to capture our wedding video of 33 years ago, on the one and only VHS tape, so as you can imagine I do not want to lose it!

emmrecs wrote on 6/26/2020, 10:40 AM

@Mike-Gannon

I'll be very interested to hear what the finished product looks like when using the MPEG-2 codec!

As for alternative software - I'm not going to recommend any non-Magix product since I have no experience of using any other manufacturer's offering, certainly in the last 10 years or so - so the immediate suggestion to make is Magix Movie Edit Pro. I have used it, and its big brother, Video Pro X, over a number of years to successfully create DVDs from clients' VHS, Video 8, VHS-C, 8mm video, etc., etc, (almost the only format I can't handle is Betamax). I do have a specialist "professional" internal card in my computer for the actual digitisation of the analogue video but both MEP and VPX have a range of editing tools which allow for considerable quality enhancement of a format which, as @johnebaker stated previously, is inherently "low" quality.

If you do decide to move up to MEP, the advice here is always to go for the Premium version, although if oyu are wanting only to capture the footage of your wedding, and are almost certain to never need the software again (???) then one of the lesser versions, Basic or Plus, may well be sufficient for you. Currently the Premium version is cheaper than the Plus version!!!

HTH

Jeff

Win 10 Pro 64 bit, Intel i7 Quad Core 6700K @ 4GHz, 32 GB RAM, NVidia GTX 1660TI and Intel HD530 Graphics, MOTU 8-Pre f/w audio interface, VPX, MEP, Music Maker, PhotoStory Deluxe, Photo Manager Deluxe, Xara 3D Maker 7, Samplitude Pro X7 Suite, Reaper, Adobe Audition 3, CS6 and CC, 2 x Canon HG10 cameras, 1 x Canon EOS 600D, Akaso EK7000 Pro Action Cam

Mike-Gannon wrote on 7/1/2020, 7:00 AM

Hi @emmrecs

Thanks again for your advice. I changed to MPEG2 on the laptop I was using, and it did seem to improve but still not great. So I decided to revert to an older laptop which had built in DVD, to take out one more cable with an external DVD. Combined with MPEG2 format, this is now giving me a reasonable quality. Still no as good as watching the original VHS, but it will have to do. Many hours spent, but I now have a DVD that will suffice.

 

D-K wrote on 8/2/2020, 7:42 PM

Are there updated drivers or software for this? I tried installing the software on on my Windows 10 machine and it doesn't load.

 

emmrecs wrote on 8/3/2020, 3:55 AM

@D-K

Your post is a duplicate of this thread which you created. Please do not duplicate posts, it makes it very difficult for anyone wishing to help to know to which thread they should post.

Also, this thread is asking about something completely different to your question; please do not hijack another user's thread in this manner. Thank you.

This thread will now be closed.

Jeff
Forum Moderator

Win 10 Pro 64 bit, Intel i7 Quad Core 6700K @ 4GHz, 32 GB RAM, NVidia GTX 1660TI and Intel HD530 Graphics, MOTU 8-Pre f/w audio interface, VPX, MEP, Music Maker, PhotoStory Deluxe, Photo Manager Deluxe, Xara 3D Maker 7, Samplitude Pro X7 Suite, Reaper, Adobe Audition 3, CS6 and CC, 2 x Canon HG10 cameras, 1 x Canon EOS 600D, Akaso EK7000 Pro Action Cam