MP4 variable frame rate and a possible "Cure"

me_again wrote on 7/2/2024, 4:40 AM

Greetings,

For the past couple of days I've been stitching together some MP4 clips taken on a Sony phone in 2015 which was a few years old at the time. The quality is reasonably appalling and all are with variable frame rate, which MS2025 not surprisingly does not like.

I've used the usual remedy of re-encoding to constant but frankly this makes the "reasonably appalling" extremely appalling.

I've mentioned on here that I've used MyMP4Box for demuxing and remuxing various video and audio clips so I put one of the clips through it - demuxed the audio and video and simply remuxed straight away. MS2025 loves it.

Getting the Mediainfo data shows the demuxed/remuxed video to be constant frame rate. There are some differences, Bitrate being the main one I can see even though the file was NOT re-encoded.

This is yet another dark art to me and I don't understand why this could be but I'm a happy bunny at the moment.

I don't have any other variable frame rate clips; if someone out there has some could they try this please?

AndyW

 

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Comments

CubeAce wrote on 7/2/2024, 4:56 AM

Hi Andy.

You say the files are not re-encoded but the length has altered by ten seconds.

What?

Ray.

 

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Gid wrote on 7/2/2024, 5:10 AM

@me_again Does it make any difference if you renecode to 24fps & not 25fps, as I understand it you're adding frames to make it up to 25.

There's 371 seconds in 6mins 11secs,

371 x 24.329 = 9026.059 frames

371 x 25 = 9275 frames

9275 - 9026.059 = 248.941 frames

248.941 frames @ 25fps = 9.95764 secs, that's your 10sec difference in time,

---------------

Reading that it sounds the wrong way around but it's too early for me to fathom or put in words 😂.🤔

------------------

25 - 24.329 = 0.671

In my mind you're loosing 0.671 of a frame every second when encoded to 25fps, so 0.671 x 371secs = 248.941 frames, that equates to 9.95764 secs lost.

Last changed by Gid on 7/2/2024, 5:30 AM, changed a total of 2 times.

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me_again wrote on 7/2/2024, 5:12 AM

@CubeAce

Greetings Ray,

In the General section it says 6mins 11 secs and in the Video section it says 6min 1 sec.

That's another dark art 😳

AndyW

"Just when I think I've learned the workrounds of MEP/MS the bounders go and update it"

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CubeAce wrote on 7/2/2024, 5:31 AM

@me_again

Hi Andy.

Have you seen the length of the produced clip as reported on the timeline?

I assume when these programs say there is no re-encoding that they mean there is no re-compression of the images within the existing frames and not that new frames are not produced or 'muxed' (is that a term for blending two frames to produce a new one? I don't know.)

Also if the original clip can be played back properly in a player that is capable, is the time played actually 6 mins 11 secs to account for the varying frame speeds?

I'm just curious as I don't have to deal with these types of files.

Ray.

 

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me_again wrote on 7/2/2024, 5:42 AM

@Gid I understand what you're saying re the fps difference but I didn't re-encode to 25 fps, that's what I don't understand. I use MyMP4Box to demux to the file's raw formats then put them back together without re-encoding.

The original file had variable frame rate of 24.329 average (4.998 min 25.619 max), demuxing then remuxing tidied that up to constant 25 fps.

MyMP4Box, can remux to different fps. I've repeated the experiment changing the output to 24 fps. The resulting file is 6 mins 16 secs.

The details are here https://www.videohelp.com/software/My-MP4Box-GUI

AndyW

 

"Just when I think I've learned the workrounds of MEP/MS the bounders go and update it"

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Gid wrote on 7/2/2024, 6:00 AM

@me_again 😁 Yeah that's what doesn't makes sense to me, the maths sort of makes sense & creates a 10sec difference but I don't know if new frames are added, or the orig amount of frames are distributed/divided amongst the new frame rate. Or if I'm just talking bollocks 😂🤦‍♂️

I tried drawing it to understand it 🤷‍♂️

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At the moment my filming is done with a Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra 5G & a GoPro11

I've been a Joiner/Carpenter for 40yrs, apprentice trained time served, I don't have an apprentice of my own so to share my knowledge I put videos on YouTube.

YouTube videos - https://www.youtube.com/c/Gidjoiner

Lots of work photos on Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/gid.joiner/photos_albums

 

me_again wrote on 7/2/2024, 6:07 AM

@CubeAce

Greetings Ray, when I play the files in Media Player Classic or Films & TV the length for the original and the remuxed is shown as 6 mins 11 secs.

It's all very odd I know and I hope that someone can shed some light on this.

What I do know is that it's worked well for me, the project I've been working on looks OK considering the original material. The first draft I did with re-encoded files was really quite poor even with NeatVideo and friends.

AndyW

"Just when I think I've learned the workrounds of MEP/MS the bounders go and update it"

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me_again wrote on 7/2/2024, 6:13 AM

@Gid

I've put the files into MS2025, one under the other and the difference in length can be seen.

Not sure about you "talking bollocks", it makes sense. When I talk I roll my R's, my wife says I talk through it 😒.

AndyW

"Just when I think I've learned the workrounds of MEP/MS the bounders go and update it"

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Gid wrote on 7/2/2024, 7:11 AM

 

@me_again In the Duration at the top under General it still says 6 min 11 s but under the Video section it is 6min 1 s, Does this mean MediaInfo is reading the whole thing & the Audio is still 6min 11secs & so offset to the video now, Is MediaInfo reading Audio & Video to make the Duration in the top General box?

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At the moment my filming is done with a Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra 5G & a GoPro11

I've been a Joiner/Carpenter for 40yrs, apprentice trained time served, I don't have an apprentice of my own so to share my knowledge I put videos on YouTube.

YouTube videos - https://www.youtube.com/c/Gidjoiner

Lots of work photos on Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/gid.joiner/photos_albums

 

me_again wrote on 7/2/2024, 7:29 AM

@Gid, No idea mate. The audio plays perfectly in sync is media players and in MS2025.

To complicate the issue, when I put the remuxed file into Exiftool (similar to Mediainfo but more info) it reads the file as 6 mins 12 secs.

"Just when I think I've learned the workrounds of MEP/MS the bounders go and update it"

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All Drivers updated as they become available.

me_again wrote on 7/2/2024, 8:03 AM

Greetings,

Here's some more information, this time from Exiftool. The text file output is extremely long so I won't post it unless asked to. Here are the main differences I can find:-

In the QuickTime information section:-

  1. Compatible brands: Original - isom*3gp4, Remuxed - isom*avc1
  2. Timescale: Original 1000, Remuxed 600 (no unit associated)
  3. The duration is 0:06:12 for both files
  4. Track Duration: Original 0:06:11 & 0:06:12 ( shown in different areas of the file) , Remuxed 0:06:02 & 0:06:12 (again in different areas of the file)
  5. Media Duration is Original 0:06:11 & 0:06:12 ( shown in different areas of the file) , Remuxed 0:06:02 & 0:06:12 (again in different areas of the file)
  6. Media Timescale: Original 90000, Remuxed 25000 (no unit associated)
  7. Pixel Aspect Ratio: Original 65536:65536, Remuxed NO ENTRY
  8. Video Frame Rate: Original 24.329, Remuxed 25
  9. Media Data Size: Original 100118022, Remuxed 100118022
  10. Media Data Offset: Original 810040, Remuxed 122979 (no unit associated)

Pick out of that what you can 🤓. I was lost after Greetings.

AndyW

"Just when I think I've learned the workrounds of MEP/MS the bounders go and update it"

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System drive 500Gb 4.0NVMe M,2 SSD, dedicated video/audio drive 2Tb Gen 4 NVMe SSD, 2x 500Gb Local Fixed Disks (Music etc), USB3 expansion drive 5Tb and 2Tb

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Movie Studio 2025 Suite, Photo Manager Deluxe 13

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AAProds wrote on 7/2/2024, 8:37 AM

@me_again

Andy, can you share one of your recalcitrant files?

All my forum comments are based on or refer to my System 1.

My struggle is over! I built my (now) system 2 in 2011 when DV was king and MPEG 2 was just coming onto the scene and I needed a more powerful system to cope. Since then we've advanced to MP4 and to bigger and bigger resolutions. I was really suffering, not so much in editing (with proxies) but in encoding, which just took ages. A video, with Neat Video noise reduction applied, would encode at 12% of film speed. My new system 1 does the same job at 160% of film speed. Marvellous. I'm keeping my old system as a capture station for analogue video tapes and DV.

System 1

Windows 11 v23H2 severely modified by Openshell and ExplorerPatcher

Power supply: 850W Cooler Master (should have got modular)

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GPU 1: iGPU UHD 770

GPU 2: NVidia RTX 3060Ti Windforce 8gb

C drive: NVME 500gb

Various other SSD and HDDs.

Monitor: 27"/68cm Samsung, 2560 x 1440, 43 pixels/cm.

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me_again wrote on 7/2/2024, 9:19 AM

Greetings,

Recalcitrant files? Most of the ones involved young grandson / daughter so I'll not show those, however this one is from the same phone but a year later. No audio.

https://1drv.ms/v/s!Ajly6fulyLULhAjNcGKzjkxt_Fqn?e=IaZCAS

AndyW

ps it's been a long long time since I've used OneDrive but i think I've done it right.

Last changed by me_again on 7/2/2024, 9:21 AM, changed a total of 1 times.

"Just when I think I've learned the workrounds of MEP/MS the bounders go and update it"

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System drive 500Gb 4.0NVMe M,2 SSD, dedicated video/audio drive 2Tb Gen 4 NVMe SSD, 2x 500Gb Local Fixed Disks (Music etc), USB3 expansion drive 5Tb and 2Tb

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browj2 wrote on 7/2/2024, 9:34 AM

@me_again

Hi Andy,

That is one bad video - frame rate 5.002 min, 30.060 max. Works fine in VPX16 with no treatment. One of the anomalies, I guess.

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me_again wrote on 7/2/2024, 10:03 AM

@browj2

I have to admit it's one of the worst of the batch. I've had better quality 8mm to VHS to AVI to MP4 as technology progressed. Unfortunately I didn't keep the originals of those.

Would it be possible for you to try the demux/remux with MyMP4Box to see if you get the same results as me - remuxes to 25 fps and is 4 seconds longer but plays exactly the same with no evidence of speeding up?.

AndyW

"Just when I think I've learned the workrounds of MEP/MS the bounders go and update it"

Aorus Z690 Elite DDR4 Motherboard

12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-12700K, 3600 Mhz, 12 Core(s) 20 Logical Processor(s)

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Intel(R) UHD Graphics 770

Gigabyte GeForce RTX 4060 Eagle OC 8Gb DDR6 DLSS3 Windforce

Corsair RM750 PSU, be quiet! Pure Rock 2 cooling

System drive 500Gb 4.0NVMe M,2 SSD, dedicated video/audio drive 2Tb Gen 4 NVMe SSD, 2x 500Gb Local Fixed Disks (Music etc), USB3 expansion drive 5Tb and 2Tb

Audio Onboard ALC1220 Amp-Up, Windows 11 Home updated as and when

Movie Studio 2025 Suite, Photo Manager Deluxe 13

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All Drivers updated as they become available.

AAProds wrote on 7/2/2024, 10:17 AM

@me_again

Andy, I'll have a crack at MyMP4Box tomorrow but what exactly is the problem with these? This one plays and edits fine on my machine. As the "over the ditch" people would say, "it's smooth-as, bro!".

All my forum comments are based on or refer to my System 1.

My struggle is over! I built my (now) system 2 in 2011 when DV was king and MPEG 2 was just coming onto the scene and I needed a more powerful system to cope. Since then we've advanced to MP4 and to bigger and bigger resolutions. I was really suffering, not so much in editing (with proxies) but in encoding, which just took ages. A video, with Neat Video noise reduction applied, would encode at 12% of film speed. My new system 1 does the same job at 160% of film speed. Marvellous. I'm keeping my old system as a capture station for analogue video tapes and DV.

System 1

Windows 11 v23H2 severely modified by Openshell and ExplorerPatcher

Power supply: 850W Cooler Master (should have got modular)

CPU: Intel i7 13700K running at 3400mhz, cooled by a Kraken 2x140mm All In One liquid cooler.

RAM: 64gb (2x32gb sticks) G.Skill "Ripjaws" DDR4 3200Mhz

GPU 1: iGPU UHD 770

GPU 2: NVidia RTX 3060Ti Windforce 8gb

C drive: NVME 500gb

Various other SSD and HDDs.

Monitor: 27"/68cm Samsung, 2560 x 1440, 43 pixels/cm.

MEP 2021 version 20.0.1.80

Movie Studio 2023 version 22.0.3.172

Magix Video Easy version 7.0.1.145

System 2

(Still in use for TV and videotape capture)

Windows 10 v22H2

CPU: i5-750 at 2670mhz with 12gb RAM

Onboard IEEE1394 (Firewire) port

GPU: ATI Radeon HD 4770 (512mb) which is ignored by MEP

Hard drives: C Drive 256gb SSD, various other HDDs.

Monitor: Dell 22"/56cm, 1680x1050, 35 pixels/cm

MEP 2021 version 20.0.1.80

Movie Studio 2023 version 22.0.3.172

VPX 12

me_again wrote on 7/2/2024, 10:49 AM

@AAProds

Al, unfortunately this is only a short video. Some of the ones I've been editing are 10+ minutes with usually only 2 or 3 minutes of yhem usable.

When they're cut, the audio goes out of sync a little bit. In most cases it's not noticeable because there's just laughing and screaming when running around as kids do, but one or two clips are priceless closeups of them talking - from out of the mouths of babes 😊 - and it's these that caused the trouble. Not insurmountable obviously but annoying.

When I found that the demux/remux hack seemed to make things easier by not re-encoding, and as I've run out of variable frame rate videos, I thought I'd ask the wider community if it is indeed a viable alternative to the re-encode option.

Nothing more, nothing less.

AndyW

"Just when I think I've learned the workrounds of MEP/MS the bounders go and update it"

Aorus Z690 Elite DDR4 Motherboard

12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-12700K, 3600 Mhz, 12 Core(s) 20 Logical Processor(s)

64gb (4x16gb sticks) DDR4 3200Mhz

Intel(R) UHD Graphics 770

Gigabyte GeForce RTX 4060 Eagle OC 8Gb DDR6 DLSS3 Windforce

Corsair RM750 PSU, be quiet! Pure Rock 2 cooling

System drive 500Gb 4.0NVMe M,2 SSD, dedicated video/audio drive 2Tb Gen 4 NVMe SSD, 2x 500Gb Local Fixed Disks (Music etc), USB3 expansion drive 5Tb and 2Tb

Audio Onboard ALC1220 Amp-Up, Windows 11 Home updated as and when

Movie Studio 2025 Suite, Photo Manager Deluxe 13

Norton 360

All Drivers updated as they become available.

Gid wrote on 7/2/2024, 11:50 AM

@me_again Hi, as mentioned this plays without problems in MMS.

This is what VP21 shows, the offset at the end highlighted in blue is 12frames, MediaInfo has a different duration for Video & Audio but I haven't tried to work out ms vs frames 🤷‍♂️ Also VP21 has 'issues' so I can't fully trust it,

VP20 shows no offset but also shows different Field Order Properties & it shows an i at the end of the fr bottom left of the preview window.

I'm just sharing for the sake of sharing & more info the better yes 👍

Do you mind if I ask on the Vegas forum, I won't share your vid but I want to know which to trust,

PS there's an option that turns on Legacy AVC decoders, it srt of like rolling it back, that shows a different mix of the Properties. 😂

Last changed by Gid on 7/2/2024, 11:58 AM, changed a total of 1 times.

Magix Movie Studio 2025
Magix VPX14
Vegas Pro 21

Boris Continuum & Sapphire, 
Silhouette Standalone + Plugin, 
Mocha Pro Standalone + Plugin, 
Boris Optics,
NewBlue TotalFX
Desktop PC Microsoft Windows 10 Pro - 64-Bit
ASUS PRO WS WRX80E-SAGE SE WIFI AMD Motherboard
AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 3975WX 3.5GHz 32 Core
Corsair iCUE H150i RGB PRO XT 360mm All-in-One Liquid CPU Cooler
RAM 256GB ( 8x Micron 32GB (1x 32GB) 2666MHz DDR4 RAM )
2x Western Digital Black SN850 2TB M.2-2280 SSD, 7000MB/s Read, 5100MB/s Write
(programs on one, project files on the other)
Graphics MSI GeForce RTX 3090 SUPRIM X 24GB OC GPU
ASUS ROG Thor 1200W Semi-Modular 80+ Platinum PSU 
Fractal Design Define 7 XL Dark TG Case with 3 Fans
Dell SE3223Q 31.5 Inch 4K UHD (3840x2160) Monitor, 60Hz, & an Acer 24" monitor.

At the moment my filming is done with a Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra 5G & a GoPro11

I've been a Joiner/Carpenter for 40yrs, apprentice trained time served, I don't have an apprentice of my own so to share my knowledge I put videos on YouTube.

YouTube videos - https://www.youtube.com/c/Gidjoiner

Lots of work photos on Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/gid.joiner/photos_albums

 

me_again wrote on 7/2/2024, 1:00 PM

@Gid

Well now I'm totally confused. Ask away.

AndyW

"Just when I think I've learned the workrounds of MEP/MS the bounders go and update it"

Aorus Z690 Elite DDR4 Motherboard

12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-12700K, 3600 Mhz, 12 Core(s) 20 Logical Processor(s)

64gb (4x16gb sticks) DDR4 3200Mhz

Intel(R) UHD Graphics 770

Gigabyte GeForce RTX 4060 Eagle OC 8Gb DDR6 DLSS3 Windforce

Corsair RM750 PSU, be quiet! Pure Rock 2 cooling

System drive 500Gb 4.0NVMe M,2 SSD, dedicated video/audio drive 2Tb Gen 4 NVMe SSD, 2x 500Gb Local Fixed Disks (Music etc), USB3 expansion drive 5Tb and 2Tb

Audio Onboard ALC1220 Amp-Up, Windows 11 Home updated as and when

Movie Studio 2025 Suite, Photo Manager Deluxe 13

Norton 360

All Drivers updated as they become available.

Gid wrote on 7/2/2024, 1:12 PM

@me_again 😂👍

Magix Movie Studio 2025
Magix VPX14
Vegas Pro 21

Boris Continuum & Sapphire, 
Silhouette Standalone + Plugin, 
Mocha Pro Standalone + Plugin, 
Boris Optics,
NewBlue TotalFX
Desktop PC Microsoft Windows 10 Pro - 64-Bit
ASUS PRO WS WRX80E-SAGE SE WIFI AMD Motherboard
AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 3975WX 3.5GHz 32 Core
Corsair iCUE H150i RGB PRO XT 360mm All-in-One Liquid CPU Cooler
RAM 256GB ( 8x Micron 32GB (1x 32GB) 2666MHz DDR4 RAM )
2x Western Digital Black SN850 2TB M.2-2280 SSD, 7000MB/s Read, 5100MB/s Write
(programs on one, project files on the other)
Graphics MSI GeForce RTX 3090 SUPRIM X 24GB OC GPU
ASUS ROG Thor 1200W Semi-Modular 80+ Platinum PSU 
Fractal Design Define 7 XL Dark TG Case with 3 Fans
Dell SE3223Q 31.5 Inch 4K UHD (3840x2160) Monitor, 60Hz, & an Acer 24" monitor.

At the moment my filming is done with a Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra 5G & a GoPro11

I've been a Joiner/Carpenter for 40yrs, apprentice trained time served, I don't have an apprentice of my own so to share my knowledge I put videos on YouTube.

YouTube videos - https://www.youtube.com/c/Gidjoiner

Lots of work photos on Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/gid.joiner/photos_albums

 

AAProds wrote on 7/2/2024, 7:08 PM

@me_again

How are you using MP4Box? Are you opening the file on the Mux tab, then clicking Mux?

All my forum comments are based on or refer to my System 1.

My struggle is over! I built my (now) system 2 in 2011 when DV was king and MPEG 2 was just coming onto the scene and I needed a more powerful system to cope. Since then we've advanced to MP4 and to bigger and bigger resolutions. I was really suffering, not so much in editing (with proxies) but in encoding, which just took ages. A video, with Neat Video noise reduction applied, would encode at 12% of film speed. My new system 1 does the same job at 160% of film speed. Marvellous. I'm keeping my old system as a capture station for analogue video tapes and DV.

System 1

Windows 11 v23H2 severely modified by Openshell and ExplorerPatcher

Power supply: 850W Cooler Master (should have got modular)

CPU: Intel i7 13700K running at 3400mhz, cooled by a Kraken 2x140mm All In One liquid cooler.

RAM: 64gb (2x32gb sticks) G.Skill "Ripjaws" DDR4 3200Mhz

GPU 1: iGPU UHD 770

GPU 2: NVidia RTX 3060Ti Windforce 8gb

C drive: NVME 500gb

Various other SSD and HDDs.

Monitor: 27"/68cm Samsung, 2560 x 1440, 43 pixels/cm.

MEP 2021 version 20.0.1.80

Movie Studio 2023 version 22.0.3.172

Magix Video Easy version 7.0.1.145

System 2

(Still in use for TV and videotape capture)

Windows 10 v22H2

CPU: i5-750 at 2670mhz with 12gb RAM

Onboard IEEE1394 (Firewire) port

GPU: ATI Radeon HD 4770 (512mb) which is ignored by MEP

Hard drives: C Drive 256gb SSD, various other HDDs.

Monitor: Dell 22"/56cm, 1680x1050, 35 pixels/cm

MEP 2021 version 20.0.1.80

Movie Studio 2023 version 22.0.3.172

VPX 12

me_again wrote on 7/3/2024, 12:26 AM

@AAProds

open DEMUX tab and add file to "select file" line then click demux.

Then open MUX tab and add resulting video and audio files to the window.

Click on Save As at the bottom of the window and add where you want the files - sorry obvious really.

Click on MUX

AndyW

"Just when I think I've learned the workrounds of MEP/MS the bounders go and update it"

Aorus Z690 Elite DDR4 Motherboard

12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-12700K, 3600 Mhz, 12 Core(s) 20 Logical Processor(s)

64gb (4x16gb sticks) DDR4 3200Mhz

Intel(R) UHD Graphics 770

Gigabyte GeForce RTX 4060 Eagle OC 8Gb DDR6 DLSS3 Windforce

Corsair RM750 PSU, be quiet! Pure Rock 2 cooling

System drive 500Gb 4.0NVMe M,2 SSD, dedicated video/audio drive 2Tb Gen 4 NVMe SSD, 2x 500Gb Local Fixed Disks (Music etc), USB3 expansion drive 5Tb and 2Tb

Audio Onboard ALC1220 Amp-Up, Windows 11 Home updated as and when

Movie Studio 2025 Suite, Photo Manager Deluxe 13

Norton 360

All Drivers updated as they become available.